ARCHITECTURE and CIVIL ENGINEERING both are quite different in every aspect. Then too many students are confused between these two fields because of the lack of the knowledge and proper guidance.
This article by globalinfoceans.com gives you all the information you need to know about Difference between ARCHITECTURE (Arch) & CIVIL ENGINEERING (CE).
Here we will see difference between ARCHITECTURE and CIVIL ENGINEERING but I personally request you to visit individual article written on ARCHITECTURE and CIVIL ENGINEERING links are given below after reading this current article.
CLICK HERE TO KNOW ABOUT ARCHITECTURE (Arch).
CLICK HERE TO KNOW ABOUT CIVIL ENGINEERING (CE).
Both Civil Engineering and Architecture are involved in planning and designing structures. However, Architecture focuses more on the spatial functionality and aesthetics of the development work and is more concerned with the artistry, look, feel and functionality of the design, while Civil Engineering concentrates on the structural elements of the design, making certain that the structure can endure normal and extreme conditions.Even though Civil Engineers are involved in the design process, Architects take the lead role in terms of the design of the structure. The Architect will initiate and create the design, including the shape, colour and spaces of the development work then civil engineering professionals will analyse it to find ways to make the construction design possible. The civil engineer will be responsible in finding suitable materials, suggesting modifications and alterations and evaluating the structural integrity to transform the architect's vision into realisation.To summarise, architecture's primary concern is designing the development work while civil engineering's responsibility is ensuring that the design can be implemented in a safe and reliable manner. Civil engineers and architects may sometimes overlap each other's work but a good relationship between the two professions will make the construction job more effective and successful.
MAIN DIFFERENCE:
CE (CIVIL ENGINEERING):
CIVILENGINEERING teaches us how to construct infrastructure and create an environment which will be conducive for living in the modern era.CIVIL ENGINEERING has come a long way. It is a profession which has helped in building and transcending knowledge as how to build and create physical environment and make this world a better and convenient place to live. CIVIL ENGINEERING as a profession has explored the idea which aided us in leading a quality life.The discipline of CIVIL ENGINEERING deals with the various aspects of planning, designing, construction, maintenance and modification of physical structure and naturally built environment.The discipline offers a huge umbrella and covers varied aspects ranging from geotechnical engineering to structural engineering, environmental to material, forensic to hydrology.CIVIL ENGINEERING is considered as a single largest branch among all the engineering branches. It is the also second oldest discipline after military engineering.CIVIL ENGINEERING makes use of scientific principles to solve the given problems of society;like residential, commercial, industrial and public works projects of all sizes and levels of construction. The other name of CIVIL ENGINEERING is construction engineering. Structures such as tunnels, dams, sewers, bridges, highways, canals, industrial plants, residential buildings, railway lines, airports etc also come under the category of CIVIL ENGINEERING.
Arch (ARCHITECTURE):
ARCHITECTURE, the science of building, is the visualisation of building blocks. It is the area of study, which deals with the designing, and planning of buildings and structures and the spaces between them. ARCHITECTURE is a highly competitive and multi-disciplinary profession, which involves a variety of tasks at work. This is a field, which covers various fields including spatial design, aesthetics, safety management, material management etc. As an Architectural Engineer you can have a career in building and systems design and evaluation, building renovation and refurbishment, interior lighting design advanced environmental services system design, structural design of modern buildings etc. Within a few years of experience in an organisation, one can set up own business or opt for a teaching career.
The curriculum for ARCHITECTURE is designed with a view to apply engineering principles to the construction, planning, and design of buildings and other structures. The curriculum puts emphasis on layout and aesthetics of building projects. It also trains the aspirants about other engineering disciplines, including mechanical, electrical, fire protection, and others. The students are also taught various fundamental concepts including the strength of materials, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, electric circuits, and engineering economics. Students are also imparted knowledge about the history of architectural design.
DIFFERENCE IN CURRICULUM:
CURRICULUM IN CE:
Surveying-land and surveying
Material science and engineering
Coastal engineering
Construction engineering
Building Technology
Structural Analysis & Design
Design of Hydraulic Structures
Architecture and Town Planning
Earthquake engineering
Environmental engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Transportation engineering
Forensic engineering
Urban engineering
Control engineering
CURRICULUM IN Arch:
Architectural Design
Architectural Detailing
Architectural Graphics
Building Electrical/Mechanical Systems
Computer-Aided Drafting
Construction Materials and Methods
Contracts and Specifications
Elementary Structures
Estimating
Materials Testing
Physics
Pre-Calculus
Statistics
Strength of Materials
DIFFERENCE IN CAREER SCOPE:
CAREER SCOPE IN CE:
India needs technology revolution in the country. In this regard, the industry requires huge numbers of engineers to tap the untapped spaces domestically and overseas. Since India’s construction sector is forecasted to grow at 7 – 8% each year over the next decade, the industry is seeking to spread its wings in every corner of the country. The industry has an increased international penetration besides meeting the advancing domestic demands. The U.S Bureau of Labour Statistics has predicted that job opportunities will increase by 20% for the profession between 2012 and 2022, citing a continued demand for civil engineers.
Therefore, there is a rising demand of potential civil engineers to fill these gaps having vast potential. Since the industrial expansion is phenomenal, CIVIL ENGINEERING is seen as a promising career option among the young aspirants.
The industry offers multiplicity of roles for skilled professionals. Some of the job roles are as follows:
Research, Planning, designing, management of structure.
Construction, installation, and modification of structure.
Rectifying issues and problems using scientific principles/fundamentals.
Execution/implementation, operation of the defined plan.
Monitoring developments and assessing options.
Synchronising work with other engineers.
CAREER SCOPE IN Arch:
ARCHITECTURE is one of the most significant sectors today. Currently, there is a huge demand and supply deficit in India for skilled professionals in architecture.
The job scenario in this sector include, safety management, site selection, field research and supervision, quality control, environmental planning, estimating and costing, supervision of construction work, interior decoration etc. Right from the designing and planning, the architect plays a key role in the overall construction of the buildings and structures.
For undergraduates, jobs are available in various government departments such as Indian Army, Town and Country Planning Organisation, National Institute of Urban Affairs, Housing and Urban Development Corporation, National Building Construction Corporation Ltd. etc. Teaching and research at several reputed institutes are highly rewarding. A career in academics essentially requires a doctoral degree after postgraduate studies. Private sector jobs are highly concentrated in firms like Jones Lang LaSalle, L&T, Jindals, IMAXE, etc. Private practices post registrations are equally recognized in residential townships. After successful completion of Architectural engineering students are also employed in industrial ventures, consultancy and private architectural firms, teaching institutions, real estate development firms etc. The difference between required versus registered architects is more than 4 lakhs! A fresh graduate with desired skills and passion to excel is sure to find placement.
A qualified architect can also work as consultant or set up private practice. Before starting the profession, an architect must have to register with the Council of Architecture. The Council of Architecture plays a stupendous role for smooth regulation of architect education and practice throughout India. Along with the Indian Institute of Architects, the Council of Architecture also lays down the guidelines for working hours, work environment, fees etc.
DIFFERENCE IN JOB PROFILES:
JOB PROFILES IN CE:
Bridge design technician
Construction engineering technician
Structural design technologist
Supervisor, architectural and engineering technologists and technicians
Materials testing technologist
Environmental technician
land use technician
Technician, civil engineering
Technician, road traffic
Urban planning technician
Technician, highway
Railway technician
Executive and managerial functions
JOB PROFILES IN Arch:
CONCLUSION:
Architecture focuses more on the spatial functionality and aesthetics of the development work and is more concerned with the artistry, look, feel and functionality of the design.Civil Engineering concentrates on the structural elements of the design, making certain that the structure can endure normal and extreme conditions.
